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What in the world are they thinking?
Feb 23rd, 2006 by JTJ

Marylaine Block at Ex Libris: an E-Zine for Librarians and Other Information Junkies. http://marylaine.com/exlibris/  points us to a new and potentially valuable site for “context creation” this week.  Though World Public Opinion is rather U.S. centric at the moment, it has promise for including more non-American survey companies and results.  Check out:

“World Public Opinion
http://worldpublicopinion.org/
This
brand new site from the Program on International Policy Attitudes
(PIPA) aims to provide “in-depth information and analysis on public
opinion from around the world on international issues.” Explore by
world region or by topic. Also includes links to polling organizations
around the world.”



U.S. federal FOIA officers
Feb 21st, 2006 by JTJ

Scott Hodes, in a recent column on the LLRX site, points us to a potentially helpful Dept. of Justice page listing the chief FOIA officers for federal agencies.  That said, he also has some appropriate criticism of some of those appointments.

FOIA Facts

Chief FOIA Officers
Named

By Scott A. Hodes


Published February 15, 2006

Agencies have now named their Chief FOIA Officers
pursuant to

Executive Order (EO) 13392
. This act is
the first milestone of the EO which was issued to increase agency FOIA
performance on December 14, 2005.

The Chief FOIA Officer is supposed to be “a senior official of such agency
(at the Assistant Secretary or equivalent level), to serve as the Chief
FOIA Officer of that agency.” Most agencies have complied with this
requirement by naming Chief FOIA Officers at that level. However, from the

list of Chief FOIA Officers
available at
the Department of Justice's FOIA website, some agencies have not met this
requirement. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), an agency that
has seen the numbers of FOIA requests to it rise dramatically over the
years, named its FOIA/PA Branch Chief, Celia Winter to be the Chief FOIA
Officer. Ms. Winter is responsible for overseeing the processing of FOIA
and Privacy Act requests made to the SEC, a position that I do not believe
is considered Assistant Secretary or equivalent level at any other federal
agency. Additionally, the Federal Housing Finance Board named Janice A.
Kaye, their FOIA Officer, which may not be at the acceptable level.

Furthermore, other agencies have also made questionable appointments. The
Environmental and Protection Agency named Linda Travers, an Assistant
Manager, Office of Environmental Information. The Department of
Agriculture named Peter J. Thomas, a Deputy Assistant Secretary, which is
of course one step below an Assistant Secretary. The Office of the
Director of National Intelligence named Joseph P. Mullin Jr. an Executive
Administrator for the Deputy Director of National Intelligence for
Management, a position which is hard to figure out exactly what level it
is.

I challenge OMB and the Department of Justice to go back to these agencies
and ask them to either provide proof that these appointments are at the
required level. If the agencies fail to prove this fact, they should be
required to appointment individuals at the proper level.

The reason this is important is that the EO wanted individuals at a
certain level for a reason. The reason is that the higher the appointment,
the more weight the individual would have in getting results in their
delegated responsibilities under the EO (which to summarize, making agency
FOIA processes work better). By appointing the individual in charge of the
program or deputies, agencies show scorn for the process named in the EO
and by implication the FOIA itself.

As this was an EO, there are no remedies for FOIA requesters to challenge
these appointments. This, in and of itself, is one more reason that FOIA
legislation is needed with stronger oversight of certain agency FOIA
practices.





Mapping the good and the bad, airwise
Feb 21st, 2006 by JTJ

The folks at CCA again point us to a helpful story.  Perhaps some concerned group — Enviromental Journalists? — could fire up a web page like this and make it available to any publication that would want to put it on its front web page.

“UK Emissions Maps


Published Monday, February 20, 2006 by CCAer |

One
of the challenges in reducing emissions and air pollutants is that
individuals have a hard time seeing how their own behaviour is
affecting the environment. The UK’s National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory takes a step in the direction of focusing the responsibility for emissions to a more local level. The NAEI offers a number of different maps of the UK
showing emission sources for various chemicals as well as providing
rather large Excel files that pinpoint the sources even further.
Emissions levels can also be searched by postal code. Data is mostly
from 2003.


In a related news story, the News Telegraph talks about a UK carbon map developed by the NAEI and the Carbon Trust.
The map(s
) reflect emission levels per square kilometre which can be
deceiving as emission levels probably correlate to population density
to an extent.”


Showing the world in context
Feb 18th, 2006 by JTJ

And from the creative mind of M. E. J. Newman comes this interesting collection of cartograms.  Newman's work, “Images of the social and economic world,” shows the national, proportional distrubution of AIDS, energy consumption, total national spending on health care, etc.  Also, be sure to scroll to the bottom of Newman's page and then click on the World Mapper site link.  Interesting stuff to contemplate.



Mapping "fuzzy" neighborhoods
Feb 16th, 2006 by JTJ

The good folks at Directions Magazine  turned up this interesting mapping report.  Be sure to drill down into the explanations for the “fuzzy line” and the “blobby” algorithm concepts. 

“The algorithm for drawing neighborhoods is the “blobby”
algorithm, well known in computer graphics. You can think
of each point in a neighborhood as a little magnet, and the
neighborhood is the region where the combined attraction of
all those magnets is above a certain strength. A single
point makes a small circle on the map. The influence of a
number of nearby points will combine to make a curved blob.
Read more about blobbies:

This is one of the first references I've come across using the concepts of the mathematical idea of “fuzzy logic” applied to geography.  Perhaps some readers can point us to similar examples.

“The Neighborhood Project
compiled by Nora Parker, Senior Managing Editor 

Matt
Chisholm and Ross Cohen are working on a project to define neighborhood
boundaries, so far only in San Francisco, but eventually in other
cities as well. (If you get impatient and want to launch
this project in your city, they suggest you can download the software
and get busy.) Neighborhood boundaries? What does that mean? Generally
neighborhoods are not defined by exact boundaries – they are defined by
what geographers call “fuzzy lines” – lines that are not well-defined.
(An example of “fuzzy line” might be the line between two bioregions.
These are generalized, mappable regions, that might involve factors
such as precipitation, soils, topography, etc., but there is no defined
line
on the ground when you cross from one region to the other – the change
between regions is more gradual. This contrasts with the line between
two countries, for example, where you might literally be able to stand
at a border crossing with one foot in each country, or even closer to
home, the line between my neighbor's property and mine.)  The Neighborhood Project
is an excellent illustration of the concept of fuzzy lines – if you go
to the site and look
at the map, you'll note quite a bit of fuzziness to the neighborhood
definitions. You can even begin to perceive it in the very small scale
map included below. People living next door to each other might
consider themselves to be in two different neighborhoods.

The site uses housing post data from craigslist, which includes addresses and neighborhoods, as well as a public poll on the site, to
generate address/neighborhood pairs. Open source products (geocoder.us, Python and PostgreSQL) are used to geocode and map the data.



The
Neighborhood Project's map of San Francisco. The dots are colored based
on what neighborhood residents considered their “home.” Used by
permission. (Click for larger view.)




More on e-paper
Feb 11th, 2006 by JTJ

Belgium: e-paper test launch

By EditorsWeblog

De
Tijd, the Antwerp based daily with Belgium's highest online readership,
will be the world's first paper to launch a digital version, for a
three month trial period beginning in April 2006. The paper will take
the form of a portable electronic device; a paper thin screen the size
of a newspaper page. Users will connect to the internet with the device
and download their newspaper. Updates will be provided throughout the
day. 200 subscribers to the newspaper will be able to take part in this
initiative. The paper can be read indoors or outside. Based on an
estimated use time of three hours per day, the device's battery would
last for a week. The device has a storage capacity of 244 megabytes;
the equivalent of a month's worth of newspapers, thirty books and
office documents in different formats. E Ink, creators of the
electronic ink technology integral to the initiative, are working on
developing coloured ink; currently 16 different shades of grey are
available. Added video and sound features could take up to 10 years to
develop.Readers will be able to write comments and scribble on the
paper by using a special marker. Interactive advertising will also be
featured. Source: M&C Tech (through the IFRA newsletter)



The Coroner's Blog
Feb 9th, 2006 by JTJ

The communications tools on the WWW are seductive.  And helpful.  Here's an example: the coroner in Lake County, Illinois is blogging.  His entries, however, suggest an interesting jumping off point for some journalists.  Who has mapped suicides or over-doses in his/her community?  Yes, there might be some privacy issues, but they are not insurmountable.


“Live from the Coroner's Office”
http://www.coronerlakecountyil.blogspot.com/

The Coroner of Lake County, IL talking about life and death in the purview of a County Coroner.

Wednesday, February 08, 2006


Ubiquitous Suicide

I
am convinced that there are more than one kind of knowing/knowledge,
e.g. intellectual knowing, emotional knowing, visceral knowing.
Intellectually I knew that many people have been touched and will be
touched by suicide. I even put in a recent letter: “For every Suicide,
an estimated 8 to 10 lives are severely impacted”. I know that my life
has been impacted by suicide of a close relative, but until I started
getting notes back from people I have invited to take part in a Suicide
Prevention Work Group (another one today) I don’t think I really knew.
Many, many individuals have been touched. People I have had contact
with without ever knowing. It has been eye opening.


Also I knew
that deaths from suicide occurred in all areas of our county, in every
socioeconomic group, but when I started mapping them out I could see
and really know.

There are 40 to 60 deaths by suicide throughout the
county every year. While in the grand scheme of things maybe not huge
numbers, but when you think about it and know it, it is staggering. All
socioeconomic groups, all areas, all ages, more deaths than by homicide
and acts of violence, but those prompt out-cry and calls to action.
Should suicide be any different?”


Finally, a newspaper's future could be assured
Feb 9th, 2006 by JTJ

From WIRED:

“Monetize Your Roof

By
Joanna Glasner
|
Also by this reporter

Click on the aerial view of
a cityscape on Google Earth or Microsoft's Live Local, and most of us
don't discern much more than a cluttered expanse of buildings and
car-lined streets.

But where others see a sprawl of empty rooftops, Colin Fitz-Gerald sees a cornucopia of unused advertising space.

Fitz-Gerald, who runs a roofing business in Cape Cod, Massachusetts,
wants to make a business out of posting promotional messages on top of
buildings. He's started a company, RoofShout.com, and is looking for roof owners and advertisers to bring his vision to fruition.

“I'm currently launching RoofShout.com with no money, no real
experience running a business on the internet, and no real solid
business plan,” Fitz-Gerald said. “But I figure there's a lot of blank
roofs and a lot of advertising that could go on the roofs.”

So far, the venture has attracted more interest than Fitz-Gerald
anticipated. An eBay listing he posted to auction a virtual rooftop ad
on his company's homepage garnered hundreds of pageviews, though only
three bids. The high bid was $105.

Fitz-Gerald isn't sure how much it will cost to put an ad on a real
roof, or exactly how the process will work. He's considering using housewrap,
a weather barrier material, as a base and painting ads on top of it.
He's also working on a technique to ensure the advertising messages are
printed in letters that are clear and large enough to be picked up by
aerial mapping sites.

RoofShout isn't the only firm attempting to capitalize on the same virgin ad space. RoofAds,
a division of Saber Roofing in Woodside, California, runs a service for
posting ads on rooftops that are close to airports and highly visible
to airplane passengers. The company is currently marketing to other
areas as well.

“We realized with Google Earth and this satellite imagery that it
doesn't have to be near airports. It can be anywhere,” said Jay Saber,
who owns Saber Roofing. Saber said he can install ads visible from
10,000 feet overhead.

Saber is also working on ads that glow in the dark. He's talking
with organizers of the annual Burning Man festival about creating a
1,000-yard-long image of a burning man visible from high in the sky.”




Mapping the Media
Feb 9th, 2006 by JTJ

The Canadian Cartographic Association tells us….

“Mapping the Media in the Americas

A partnership between the Carter Center, the University of Calgary and the Canadian Foundation for the Americas has produced an interactive web mapping tool designed
to map and display media locations and ownership and electoral reform.
The site focuses specifically on 12 countries in the westenr hemisphere
and displays socio-economic data as well voting patterns and media
locations (e.g. radio antennaes, newspaper offices, etc.). The site
still seems to be in its infancy as the interactive mapping tool seems to work only for Canada.
The maps themselves are reminscent of CAD drawings and could benefit
from a better cartographic design. (Currently it seems a little
difficult to access, probably because of traffic.)

Read the press release on GISUser.com.”



It's not that information wants to be free but it does want to be found
Feb 9th, 2006 by JTJ

Danny Sullivan, a long-time search engine maven, has this to say.  (Newspapers?  Clueless?  Gasp!  How can it be?)

“World Association Of Newspapers Dislikes Search Engine Exploitation, Clueless About Robots.txt Banning

Newspapers want search
engines to pay
over at News.com covers the
World Association Of Newspapers planning
to challenge the “exploitation of content” by search engines. Apparently search
engines are taking newspaper content for free and repacking it up within things
like Google News and Yahoo News. A task force to study the isssue is being
formed, DMNews reports in

Newspaper Group Questions Aggregation of News Content
. Reuters also has
coverage

here
.

Hey WAN. Don't like being in search engines? Tell your members to put up a
robots.txt file to block
the search engines, and they'll be happy to drop them. When they do, then blogs
and other news sources can have the traffic the search engines were previously
sending to your members.

FYI, I'm trying to finishing a rundown on what the New York Times has been
doing recently to gain search engine traffic. Watch for that soon. In the
meantime, see this past
post about
what Marshall Simmonds did for About.com and is now doing for the NYT.

Posted by Danny Sullivan on Feb. 1, 2006 |
Permalink”



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