Alfredo Covaleda,
Bogota, Colombia
Stephen Guerin,
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
James A. Trostle,
Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, USA
Journalists, cops and PIs do, essentially, the same thing, just for different audiences. Tamara Thompson, a licensed private investigator in California, describes her areas of interest as:
“INTERNET: Researching internet news, company background, products and personal profiles. ADOPTION: Locate any birth parent or child who was born in California, then given up for adoption. BACKGROUND: I develop deep background on companies and individuals related to personal habits, interests, activity, assets, business, political and social associations, employment, litigation and, business reputation and business ownership.”
That said, her blog, PI News Link, is a good, new resource related to public records.
We have long thought that the newspaper industry fails itself by not funding enough deep psychological research into why people buy, or don't buy, its product. Consider, for example, all the research into what motivates people to by certain types of cars. It sure isn't because they need transportation.
It turn out that even that isn't digging deeply enough. Recent studies suggest that we could be doing more in terms of neurochemistry. The Telegraph, in the UK, reports….
“A chemical found in under arm sweat could help to encourage men to buy magazines, according to a new study out this week.
“The research carried out on 120 students found that when men were exposed to the pheremone androstenol they were more likely to buy magazines. The research by Dr Michael Kirk-Smith, from the University of Ulster and Dr Claus Ebster, from the University of Vienna did not however find that there was any effect on women.
“Previous studies have found that women exposed to pictures of men sprayed with androstenol found them more attractive but this is the first time evidence has shown that consumer behaviour can be influenced with pheremones.” Source: The Telegraph newspaper
One of the missions of the IAJ is to appropriate data and methods of knowing from other disciplines and bring them to the attention of journalists. A recent article in the NYTimes (and The American Political Science Review) demonstrates how political scientists reached into biology and genetic research to tease out some insights into political attitudes and behavior. See the NYT write-up, “Some Politics May Be Etched in the Genes” and the original article, “Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted?”
Abstract: “We test the possibility that political attitudes and behaviors are the result of both environmental and genetic factors. Employing standard methodological approaches in behavioral genetics —– specifically, comparisons of the differential correlations of the attitudes of monozygotic twins and dizygotic twins—–we analyze data drawn from a large sample of twins in the United States, supplemented with findings from twins in Australia. The results indicate that genetics plays an important role in shaping political attitudes and ideologies but a more modest role in forming party identification; as such, they call for finer distinctions in theorizing about the sources of political attitudes. We conclude by urging political scientists to incorporate genetic influences, specifically interactions between genetic heritability and social environment, into models of political attitude formation.”
Our fellow traveler Bill Dokosh in Canada tips us to this article in the Toronto Star, “Don't tell anything to anybody,” discussing what the Canadian information commissioner learned after seven years on the job. The post is, essentially, responsible for ensuring that Canadian citizens get access to government documents.
“As a former Liberal cabinet minister, former opposition backbencher and former lobbyist for a powerful national association, John Reid thought he knew what he was getting into when he was named Canada's Information Commissioner, seven years ago. He was wrong, Reid now admits. He had no inkling that senior bureaucrats reached top-level decisions verbally to avoid leaving a paper trail. He never expected to fight an all-out court battle for access to something as innocuous as the Prime Minister's daily schedule. Most of all, he did not realize how hard it was for ordinary Canadians to get scraps of ostensibly public information, gathered on their behalf with their tax dollars.”
Amen.
From The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
City must release electronic GIS mapping data
Publicly releasing electronically formatted government maps has not been shown to pose a public safety risk or violate a trade secret, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled Wednesday.
June 16, 2005 · Electronically formatted maps, which allow journalists to plot geographically referenced statistical data in studying the adequacy of government programs and performance, must be released in electronic form to open records requesters in Connecticut, the state Supreme Court ruled unanimously Wednesday.
The maps, created from Geographic Information System data and showing city landmarks, including the location of “security-sensitive'' sites such as schools, public utilities, and bridges, must be open because officials in Greenwich, Conn., did not show that their release will violate a trade secret or threaten public safety, the high court ruled.
Greenwich citizen Stephen Whitaker requested electronic access to the city's GIS maps in December 2001 under the state open records law.
The town refused to give Whitaker electronic access to its GIS system, arguing that the records qualified for public safety and trade secret exemptions to the state's public records law. Whitaker sued and obtained rulings in favor of release from the Connecticut Freedom of Information Commission in 2002 and the Connecticut Superior Court in 2004. Greenwich appealed to the Connecticut Appellate Court, but the Supreme Court stepped in and transferred the case onto its own docket before the intermediate appellate court could rule.
Justice Christine S. Vertefeuille, writing for the court, rejected the argument that the trade secret exemption could apply to the electronic GIS maps. All of the information contained in the maps is available piecemeal from other town departments, so there is nothing secret about them, she wrote.
Vertefeuille found the town's asserted public safety exemption equally unconvincing. Although witnesses — among them the Greenwich police chief — had testified that public safety would be jeopardized if the GIS data were released, little concrete evidence of that was presented. “Generalized claims of a possible safety risk” are not enough to satisfy the government's burden of proof on an exemption claim, Vertefeuille wrote.
The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, joined by the Society of Environmental Journalists and Investigative Reporters and Editors, filed a friend-of-the-court brief in November urging the high court to order the GIS data's release. In addition to its legal arguments, the brief highlighted the issue's relevance to the news media by compiling stories that would not have been written without electronic mapping.
Greenwich has 10 days to ask all seven supreme court justices to reconsider the decision, which was decided by a five-member panel.
(Director, Dep't of Information Technology of the Town of Greenwich v. Freedom of Information Comm'n; Access Counsel: Clifton A. Leonhardt, Connecticut Freedom of Information Commission; Hartford, Conn.) — RL
Related stories:
Greenwich man wins first battle for access to town's mapping database (10/30/2002)
Measuring risk is one of the topics/disciplines that analytic journalists track. Those folks have multiple methodologies that we can apply, and this one takes a mapping approach. Recently, super-researcher Gary Price, of “ResourceShelf,” pointed us to this: “Filmmaking–Risks–Map Source: AON 2005 Risks in Global Filmmaking Map “Every filmmaker, from major studios to independent producers, experiences some element of risk while filming in foreign countries. That is why, each year, Aon/Albert G Ruben, the largest entertainment insurance broker in the world, comprehensively measures and maps the risks filmmakers face across the globe. The 2005 Risks in Global Filmmaking Map measures crime, corruption, kidnap and ransom, disease and medical care risks, and references terrorism and political risks.” Direct LINK to These ResourceShelf Posts http://digbig.com/4dqyn
For our friends in Texas….
June 9, 2005 Contacts: Kip Humphrey, 713.956.8792
Seth Johnson, 212.543.4266
For Immediate Release
Attn: Political assignments desk
PRESS RELEASE:
ELECTION ASSESSMENT HEARING JUNE 29TH, HOUSTON, TEXAS
Evidentiary Hearing of Electoral Process Failures
WHO: Technical and professional experts, computer engineers and experts, statisticians, researchers, attorneys and journalists who have been investigating and analyzing problems with election processes in the November 2004 elections will gather from around the country for a citizen-initiated Election Assessment Hearing to deliver preliminary testimony of their findings to an independent panel.
WHAT: The goal of this non-partisan event is to bring to light critical election data not previously publicized, but necessary to repair and safeguard our democratic election processes. The Hearing will address critical issues not being covered by the Carter-Baker Commission on Federal Electoral Reform, which will hold its second and final hearing in Houston the following day. Intended as an initial survey offering a more accurate and complete picture of issues observed in our electoral processes, the Election Assessment Hearing seeks to understand the breadth and diversity of concerns, to identify the current quality of election processes, to review and analyze the evidence and to facilitate the sustainable improvement of electoral processes by election administrators, policymakers, advisors, voters and other participants in the production of vote counts.
An initial compilation of prepared statements with supporting documents will be released and distributed the day of the hearing, and will be delivered to the Carter-Baker Commission the next day. In following weeks, a group of information experts, spearheaded by information quality improvement specialist Larry P. English, will survey the testimony and supporting documents, both presented and submitted to the hearing panel, and provide an objective quality assessment that will be distributed to State election officials around the country. Organizers are soliciting submissions from any and all expert sources with information relevant to problems in the election and election systems.
WHY: No comprehensive survey and assessment of 2004 election process failings has yet been presented in a public forum. The Election Assessment Hearing will be the first opportunity for the public to hear preliminary findings in this area. Currently, every State is grappling with the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) without the benefit of this vital information, and facing important decisions that may fundamentally affect our election processes. The results of the Election Assessment Hearing, combined with submissions from around the country, will be made available to state election officials to aid them in making more effective and informed decisions.
WHERE: Houston, Texas (location to be announced at a later date)
WHEN: Wednesday, June 29th, 2005, 8:30 am – 5:00 pm
SUBMISSIONS: Contact Kip Humphrey at kiphumphrey@electionassessment.org
PRESENTERS: To be announced
PANELISTS: To be announced
Ah, yes, the origins of us all (who are interested in the Digital Revolution).
It was supposed to be a promotional event last Wednesday night for John Markoff's new book, “What the Dormouse Said: How the Sixties Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry,” but it turned out to be a reunion of the Homebrew Computer Club and a tribute night for Doug Engelbart, another one of those guys with a broader vision than most of us. And Tom Foremski, writing for SiliconValleyWatcher , supplies a fine account of the evening. Read the story, but be sure to check out the link: “This is the seminal 1968 demo that changed the lives of those that saw it, or just heard about it. Lee Felsenstein said 'The demo changed my thinking and I wasn't even there, I had heard about it third-hand.'”
These film clips (only available in the Real Player format) of Engelbart's 1968 show-and-tell have the historic import of the films of Edison describing what's going on in his lab.
Steven Roth was one of those guys who could see farther than most of us and, even more rare, make that vision a reality. He died in his sleep this past weekend in his home near Pittsburgh. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette obit sub-hed: “One of the pioneers in field of 'information visualization' a 'reluctant manager' http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05165/521102.stm Roth was a founder of Maya Viz Ldt., one of the more interesting firms to emerge from the Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute in the 1990s. Maya Viz took infographics to higher levels of graphic clarity and data interaction.
“Described as 'dreamer,' a 'visionary' and most often, 'incredibly passionate' by his colleagues, Mr. Roth was probably best known for his oft-spoken desire to 'change the world' by developing software that allowed complex data and numerical information to be represented graphically, and in a way that humans could better see, use and manipulate it.”
Kudos to Dan Eggen, Julie Tate and Derek Willis for asking the basic question this week: “What do we know and how do we know it?” When that process is applied to White House claims about the value of the Patriot Act in fighting terrorists, the WH looks a little gray. And all it took was some digging of the data, followed by counting, to help set the record state. See: U.S. Campaign Produces Few Convictions on Terrorism Charges:Statistics Often Count Lesser Crimes“