SIDEBAR
»
S
I
D
E
B
A
R
«
No, all search engines are not the same, plus a little sunshine on state access laws
Apr 7th, 2005 by JTJ

The folks at LII (“Librarian's Index to the Internet“) delivered good works again this week.



jux2

———————————————————————-

  
Test version for this “comparative research tool” designed to answer
these questions: how different are the major Internet search engines,
and is one any better than the others? The site is a search engine
aggregator that simultaneously queries Yahoo, Google, and Ask Jeeves.
Results include the rankings from the various search engines and other
comparative and statistical


information.

* http://www.jux2.com

* http://www.jux2.com/stats.php



Also:


Marion Brechner Citizen Action Project (CAP)

———————————————————————-

  
This project's goal is to allow citizens “to better understand public
access to local government information in all 50 states.”


  
Includes ratings that are based on the analysis of statutes,
constitutions, and case law. Also includes summaries of “sunshine”
laws, and comparisons of state laws. The “I can help you get started”
section is not very useful; use the categories to the left instead.
From the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications.


* http://www.citizenaccess.org



Copyright 2005 by Librarians' Index to the Internet, LII.



Danny Sullivan's Search Engine Report
Apr 7th, 2005 by JTJ

The Search Engine Report is yet another valuable tool that serious researchers use as a “heads up” device.  It's a monthly newsletter that covers developments in the search engine industry [Industry?  Who would have thought it?] and changes to the Search Engine Watch web site, http://searchenginewatch.com/.  You can subscribe at http://searchenginewatch.com/sereport/

Who has — and gets — easy access to the public's data?
Apr 7th, 2005 by Tom Johnson

From a story in the San Francisco Chronicle:



Does
this proposed legislation have implications for what we do?  For
example, what if your county is licensing tax assessor data to a
reseller?  Yet another barrier to public access to our data? 
How about what the good guys at
http://www.fecinfo.com/ do, commercially, with the FEC data?



Wednesday, April 6, 2005 (SF Chronicle)

Another incident for UC

By David Lazarus

   The University of California has suffered yet another potential data breach, this one involving the names and Social Security numbers of about 7, 000 students, faculty and staff at the San Francisco campus.

   For Sen. Diane Feinstein, D-Calif., enough is enough. She told me Tuesday that she'll introduce federal legislation within the next few days requiring encryption of all data stored for commercial purposes.

   “What this shows is that there is enormous sloppy handling of personal data,” Feinstein said.

   This latest incident involving UCSF follows news that UC Berkeley lost control of personal info for nearly 100,000 grad students, alumni and applicants last month when a laptop computer was stolen from an unlocked

campus office.

   It also follows a flurry of other security lapses, including San Francisco's Wells Fargo, the nation's fourth-largest bank, experiencing no fewer than three data breaches due to stolen computers over the past year and a half….



More at http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/04/06/BUGEOC3L5N1.DTL


Sometimes I-o-P (Ink-on-Paper) <i><u>IS</i></u> better
Apr 6th, 2005 by JTJ

Matt
Ericson, the top-flight map/infographics journalist/designer at The New York
Times, produced another fine piece of work Tuesday related to changes
in the Roman Catholic world.  But what we get in print is superior
[click here to see IoP version] to the online version of the cartogram (i.e.
proportional map), which illustrates how the church has
grown in Latin America, Africa and Asia.  The print page positions
the RC world c. 1900 right next to the RC population c. 2005. 
Readers' eyes can quickly shift from one region to the other and see
the differences.  On the other hand, the online treatment of those
graphics, while supplying data for three different eras — 1900, 1978,
2005 — bring up each era individually, making it difficult to compare
one to the others.  Snazzy presentation, but at a loss of
comprehension.  Go to NYT story “Third World Represeents a New Factor in Pope's Succession” 
and click on the right column link for “Interactive: After John Paul
II.”  Then, after the java window pops up, click on “Changes in
Catholics.”

Software agents give out PR advice
Apr 4th, 2005 by JTJ

Elliott Parker, and the Journet listserv, tips us to a NewScientist.com report….
“Governments and big business like to indulge in media spin, and that means knowing what is being said about them. But finding out is becoming ever more difficult, with thousands of news outlets, websites and blogs to monitor.
“Now a British company is about to launch a software program that can automatically gauge the tone of any electronic document. It can tell whether a newspaper article is reporting a political party’s policy in a positive or negative light, for instance, or whether an online review is praising a product or damning it. Welcome to the automation of PR. ” http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7210&feedId=online-news_rss20)–at
Interesting perhaps in its nuance, but hardly new in concept. Here at the IAJ we've long been impressed with the work done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory around “information visualization.”
“Information Visualization is the direct visualization of a representation of selected features or elements of complex multi-dimensional data. Data that can be used to create a visualization includes text, image data, sound, voice, video – and of course, all kinds of numerical data.” See http://www.pnl.gov/infoviz/about.html and http://www.pnl.gov/infoviz/technologies.html

Begin at the beginning
Apr 2nd, 2005 by JTJ

As believers in the RRAW-P process well know, it all good journalism starts with the first “R” – Research. And good research starts with regular tips and pointers from professional researchers, a class to which journalists are usually adopted cousins. That’s why we look forward to Thursdays, when e-mail newsletters come from some of the best in the business.

  • Gary Price’s ResourceShelf Newsletter. Price has been well-known among journalists for the past four or five years, starting from his position as a librarian at one of the D.C. universities. His early work was notable for his research into the “invisible web,” those data resources behind log-in walls that cannot be indexed by Google or other meta search engines. Be sure to scroll down to check out all the unique resources toward the bottom of the left-most column.
  • Marylaine Block has been publishing NEAT NEW STUFF since 1999. Also a trained librarian, Marylaine also has been working to educate us about how to build better intranet research sites for years. (For more on newsroom research intranets, see http://www.ibiblio.org/slanews/intranets/ )
  • Librarian's Index to the Internet The mission of Librarians' Index to the Internet is to provide a well-organized point of access for reliable, trustworthy, librarian-selected Internet resources, serving California, the nation, and the world.
  • And if you're really serious about the inside scoop, subscribe to NEWLIB-L The Discussion List for New Librarians. “This list for news research is set up to provide an electronic place where news librarians, cybrarians, online researchers, media archivists, mass media bibliographers, reporters and journalism educators can “meet” and discuss topics relevant to our professions. This list was started in September 1993.”
  • University GIS connections
    Apr 1st, 2005 by JTJ

    GISCafe.com, an online magazine for the GIS community, recently established a site for “University
    GIS.”
      This includes a number of great tools for analytic
    journalists, not the least of which are syllabi for self-learning or
    running a training program in a newsroom, along with links to GIS
    experts around the nation who might be available as backstops on a GIS
    project.

    GIS and analysis of traffic accidents
    Mar 30th, 2005 by Tom Johnson

    The CrimeMap listserv
    is one of the best around for nuts-and-bolts tips.  Most of its
    contributors are professional crime analysts (unlike journalists who,
    it must be said, are semi-pros at best).  To subscribe, check out http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/maps/listserv.html

    One of the folks on Crimemapping made a fine contribution today filled
    with “heads-up” tips when it comes to crime mapping. 
    Gary
    Lopez, a crime analyst for the
    Connecticut State Police, suggests….

     
            “The analysis of traffic accidents is an
    interesting one.  My perspective is looking at, for the most part,
    interstate
    highways
    .  State Police Departments as a general rule have jurisdiction for
    the enforcement of crime, traffic accidents, and motor vehicle enforcement on
    interstate highways.  In Connecticut, we are able to pick up a good “X” and “Y”
    for every accident.  We then take the data and run it through Spatial Analyst. 
    In looking at motor vehicle accidents on interstate highways you may
    find:
     
    1.   
    Some traffic accident hotspots occur in very dangerous areas, ones that do not
    lend themselves to offering a great deal of motor vehicle enforcement.  That is
    to say, if you use high visibility enforcement you might be in a very congested
    area with high traffic volume.  The area is already hazardous and might not
    offer any safe area for ticketing.  Enforcement in these areas might actually
    contribute to accidents.  I have been told by some veteran officers the “trick”
    is to get people in and out of large metropolitan areas as fast as
    possible.
     
    2.      The design of the highways and surrounding
    areas might have a greater effect on accidents than enforcement.  To effectively
    lower accidents on interstates you have to have long range plans that include
    all agencies that govern the highway.  I believe you will find many of the
    traffic accident hotspots on interstates fall right in the middle of where two
    or more interstate highways converge.  In Hartford for example, you have I-84
    and I-91 intersecting in the middle of the city.  People have to make decisions
    on going north and south/east and west.  Of course in the afternoon, you have
    that sun in your eyes.  These types of decisions have to be made in seconds, and
    for those people not familiar with the area are at even more of a disadvantage. 
    Highway design plays a huge factor in highway accidents.
     
    3.      In doing time studies of motor vehicle
    accidents, many are occurring at changes of shifts, and at peak times where
    police services are at a premium.  On interstates, especially around
    metropolitan areas you will find most of the accidents are occurring
    around 07:00 to 09:00 and then at 15:00 to 18:00.  This is the precise time
    people are coming home from work and children getting out from school; a time
    that has high demand for all police services.
     
    4.   
    It is very interesting to plot DWI Accidents, meaning those accidents in which
    DWI was the cause of the accident.  You may find that your highest
    concentrations of accidents occur near routes going to major universities, large
    entertainment complexes, or perhaps to out of state jurisdictions where the
    drinking age might be lower or where bars stay open longer.  In these
    circumstances select enforcement can be effective.
     
    5.   
    Careful consideration should be given to areas of the highway that are
    undergoing construction.  Police visibility should be present to get people to
    slow down. Strict enforcement of speed limits in these areas may yield to a
    lower accident rate.
     
    In
    closing, I believe you will find the most accidents are occurring on interstates
    where there are very high volume of cars, little or no highway shoulders, areas
    that could benefit from a better design and where interstate highways meet.  The
    answer to a reduction to these accidents is a difficult one to find.  Giving out
    more tickets is not necessarily the answer.” 
     
    Gary
    Lopez
    Crime
    Analysis Unit
    Connecticut State Police

    System Dynamics Society
    Mar 29th, 2005 by JTJ

    System Dynamics Society
    System dynamics is a methodology for studying and managing
    complex feedback systems, such as one finds in business and other social
    systems. In fact it has been used to address practically every sort of
    feedback system. While the word system has been applied to all sorts of
    situations, feedback is the differentiating descriptor here. Feedback
    refers to the situation of X affecting Y and Y in turn affecting X perhaps
    through a chain of causes and effects. One cannot study the link between
    X and Y and, independently, the link between Y and X and predict how the
    system will behave. Only the study of the whole system as a feedback system
    will lead to correct results.

    <b>Xcelsius</b> — IAJ's "Best Digital Tool-of-the-Week"
    Mar 26th, 2005 by JTJ

    Xcelsius
    does magical things for your Excel spreadsheets.  It turns the
    numeric data into controlable Flash charts, which can be standalone
    “movies,” imported into PowerPoint or sent to colleagues as
    click-and-manipulate e-mail.  Check out the Quicktime demos at
    http://www.infommersion.com/demos.html

    »  Substance:WordPress   »  Style:Ahren Ahimsa